Class 45

Legal services; security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:


- services rendered by lawyers, legal assistants, and personal advocates, to individuals, groups of individuals, organizations and enterprises;
- investigation and surveillance services relating to the physical safety of persons and security of tangible property;
- services provided to individuals in relation with social events, such as social escort services, matrimonial agencies, funeral services.

This Class does not include, in particular:


- professional services giving direct aid in the operations or functions of a commercial undertaking (Cl. 35);
- services relating to financial or monetary affairs and services dealing with insurance (Cl. 36);
- escorting of travellers (Cl. 39);
- security transport (Cl. 39);
- services consisting of all forms of education of persons (Cl. 41);
- performances of singers or dancers (Cl. 41);
- computer programming services for the protection of software (Cl. 42);
- computer and internet security consultancy and data encryption services (Cl. 42);
- services provided by others to give medical, hygienic or beauty care for human beings or animals (Cl. 44);
- certain rental services (consult the Alphabetical List of Services and General Remark (b) relating to the classification of services).

450193 adoption agency services 450214 alternative dispute resolution services 450205 arbitration services 450224 astrology consultancy 450195 babysitting 450242 bereavement counselling / bereavement counseling 450056 burial services 450226 cartomancy services 450002 chaperoning / escorting in society [chaperoning] 450081 clothing rental 450241 concierge services 450207 copyright management 450047 crematorium services 450005 dating services 450003 detective agency services 450232 dog walking services 450220 embalming services 450046 evening dress rental 450203 rental of fire alarms 450204 rental of fire extinguishers 450179 fire-fighting 450229 conducting funeral ceremonies 450057 funerary undertaking 450216 genealogical research 450099 guard services 450146 horoscope casting 450197 house sitting 450202 inspection of factories for safety purposes 450206 intellectual property consultancy 450234 kimono dressing assistance 450233 leasing of internet domain names 450223 legal administration of licences 450235 legal advice in responding to calls for tenders / legal advice in responding to requests for proposals [RFPs] 450240 legal advocacy services 450247 legal compliance auditing 450239 legal consultancy relating to patent mapping 450221 legal document preparation services 450210 legal research 450230 legal services in relation to the negotiation of contracts for others 450244 legal services in the field of immigration 450237 legal watching services 450236 licensing [legal services] in the framework of software publishing 450212 licensing of computer software [legal services] 450208 licensing of intellectual property 450243 lifeguard services 450211 litigation services 450200 lost property return 450112 marriage agency services 450201 mediation 450053 missing person investigations 450209 monitoring intellectual property rights for legal advisory purposes 450194 monitoring of burglar and security alarms 450006 night guard services 450218 online social networking services 450033 opening of security locks 450199 personal background investigations 450001 personal body guarding 450228 personal letter writing 450227 personal wardrobe styling consultancy 450198 pet sitting 450117 physical security consultancy 450217 planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies 450238 organization of political meetings 450213 registration of domain names [legal services] 450246 regulatory compliance auditing 450219 releasing doves for special occasions 450231 conducting religious ceremonies 450184 organization of religious meetings 450215 rental of safes 450196 security screening of baggage 450225 spiritual consultancy 450245 tarot card reading services for others 450222 tracking of stolen property

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Class 45

Explanatory Note