Class 31

Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products; raw and unprocessed grains and seeds; fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs; natural plants and flowers; bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting; live animals; foodstuffs and beverages for animals; malt.

Explanatory Note

Class 31 includes mainly land and sea products not having been subjected to any form of preparation for consumption, live animals and plants, as well as foodstuffs for animals.

This Class includes, in particular:


- unprocessed cereals, unprocessed rice;
- fresh fruits and vegetables, even after washing or waxing;
- plant residue;
- unprocessed algae;
- unsawn timber;
- fertilised eggs for hatching;
- fresh mushrooms and truffles;
- litter for animals, for example, aromatic sand, sanded paper for pets.

This Class does not include, in particular:


- cultures of microorganisms and leeches for medical purposes (Cl. 5);
- dietary supplements for animals and medicated animal feed (Cl. 5);
- semi-worked wood (Cl. 19);
- artificial fishing bait (Cl. 28);
- tobacco (Cl. 34).

310124 algarovilla for animal consumption 310125 almonds [fruits] 310148 aloe vera plants 310052 animal fattening preparations / livestock fattening preparations 310007 animal foodstuffs 310147 aromatic sand [litter] for pets 310161 arrangements of fresh fruit 310131 bagasses of cane [raw material] 310095 barley* 310142 beverages for pets 310175 birch sauna whisks 310035 bird food 310016 bran 310039 bran mash for animal consumption 310050 bred stock 310129 by-products of the processing of cereals, for animal consumption / residual products of cereals for animal consumption 310173 cannabis plants 310179 catnip 310029 chicory roots 310009 Christmas trees* 310033 coconut shell 310034 coconuts 310040 copra 310097 cuttle bone for birds 310048 distillery waste for animal consumption 310031 dog biscuits 310049 draff 310056 dried flowers for decoration 310107 dried plants for decoration 310141 edible chews for animals 310045 fertilized eggs for hatching / fertilised eggs for hatching 310143 fish meal for animal consumption 310089 fish spawn 310079 flax meal [fodder] 310091 flower bulbs / bulbs 310060 fodder / cattle food / forage 310169 freeze-dried fishing bait 310153 fresh artichokes 310185 fresh avocados 310054 fresh beans 310015 fresh beet 310013 fresh berries 310027 fresh chestnuts 310030 fresh chicory 310002 fresh citrus fruit 310037 fresh cucumbers 310184 fresh dates 310170 fresh edible flowers 310062 fresh fruit 310070 fresh garden herbs 310158 fresh garlic 310171 fresh ginger 310115 fresh grapes 310087 fresh hazelnuts 310108 fresh leeks 310032 fresh lemons 310076 fresh lentils 310075 fresh lettuce 310024 fresh mushrooms 310093 fresh olives 310092 fresh onions 310094 fresh oranges 310126 fresh peanuts 310109 fresh peas 310110 fresh potatoes 310116 fresh rhubarb 310172 fresh soya beans 310149 fresh spinach 310043 fresh squash 310121 fresh truffles 310159 fresh vegetable marrows 310042 fresh vegetables 310086 fruit residue [marc] / marc 310066 grains [cereals] 310067 grains for animal consumption 310069 groats for poultry 310058 hay 310064 juniper berries 310074 kola nuts / cola nuts 310028 lime for animal forage 310150 linseed for animal consumption / flaxseed for animal consumption 310151 linseed meal for animal consumption / flaxseed meal for animal consumption 310080 litter for animals 310081 litter peat 310162 live anchovies 310006 live animals 310133 live crayfish 310134 live crustaceans 310163 live edible insects 310103 live fish 310132 live fishing bait 310154 live herrings 310167 live koi carp 310135 live lobsters 310168 live molluscs / live mollusks 310136 live mussels 310137 live oysters 310123 live poultry 310155 live salmon 310156 live sardines 310145 live sea cucumbers 310041 live shellfish 310140 live spiny lobsters 310157 live tuna 310083 maize cake for cattle 310082 maize* 310084 malt for brewing and distilling 310102 mash for fattening livestock 310088 meal for animals 310005 menagerie animals 310025 mushroom spawn for propagation 310055 natural flowers 310063 natural turf / sod 310096 nettles 310012 oats* 310026 oil cake / cattle cake 310101 palm trees 310100 palms [leaves of the palm tree] 310128 peanut cake for animals 310127 peanut meal for animals 310106 peppers [plants] 310138 pet food 310105 pine cones 310071 plants 310057 pollen [raw material] 310111 preparations for egg laying poultry 310036 rape cake for cattle 310139 raw barks 310020 raw cocoa beans 310022 raw locust beans 310122 residue in a still after distillation 310053 rice meal for forage 310114 roots for animal consumption 310117 rose bushes 310078 rough cork 310118 rye 310014 salt for cattle 310181 sand for pet toilets 310146 sanded paper [litter] for pets 310065 seed germ for botanical purposes 310072 seedlings 310068 seeds for planting / plant seeds 310011 shrubs / bushes 310090 silkworm eggs 310119 silkworms 310112 stall food for animals 310099 straw [forage] 310098 straw litter 310046 straw mulch 310059 strengthening animal forage 310021 sugarcane 310008 trees 310010 trunks of trees 310019 undressed timber 310003 unprocessed algae for human or animal consumption / unprocessed seaweed for human or animal consumption 310166 unprocessed buckwheat 310174 unprocessed cannabis 310023 unprocessed cereal seeds 310182 unprocessed coffee fruit 310160 unprocessed edible linseed / unprocessed edible flaxseed 310120 unprocessed edible sesame 310177 unprocessed hemp seeds 310038 unprocessed hop cones 310073 unprocessed hops 310004 unprocessed nuts 310165 unprocessed quinoa 310144 unprocessed rice 310180 unprocessed small spelt 310178 unprocessed spelt 310176 unprocessed squash seeds 310164 unprocessed sweet corn ears [husked or unhusked] 310017 unsawn timber 310104 vine plants 310061 wheat 310152 wheat germ for animal consumption 310018 wood chips for the manufacture of wood pulp 310183 wood shavings for animal bedding 310044 wreaths of natural flowers 310077 yeast for animal consumption

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Class 31

Explanatory Note